Publications
Authored books
- Bond, Lucy, and Stef Craps. Trauma. New Critical Idiom. Under contract with Routledge.
- Craps, Stef. Postcolonial Witnessing: Trauma Out of Bounds. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. ISBN: 978-0-230-23007-1. 170 pp.
Paperback edition coming October 2015. Shortlisted for the
2014 ESSE Book Award. [flyer - 30% discount on hardback]
Endorsements and reviews:In this beautifully and clearly written book, Stef Craps leads trauma theory away from its Eurocentric past and towards a decolonized future. Arguing that the traumas of non-Western populations should be acknowledged for their own sake and on their own terms, Postcolonial Witnessing demonstrates through its exemplary discussion of literary texts including the works of Anita Desai and Caryl Phillips how literary analysis can become a part of that process. Timely, provocative, and destined to be widely read, this book makes a path-breaking contribution to memory, trauma, and literary studies.Susannah Radstone, University of East London
Bridging the gap between Jewish and postcolonial studies, Stef Craps's new postcolonial reading of the work of Sindiwe Magona, David Dabydeen, Fred D'Aguiar, Caryl Phillips, and Anita Desai covers exciting new ground in trauma theory. Challenging the hegemonic framings of the dominant 'trauma aesthetic,' Craps broadens our understanding of traumatic experience by examining literary works that depict life under South African apartheid, the Middle Passage, the links between histories of black and Jewish suffering, and those between the Holocaust and colonialism. This is a fine study and a welcome addition to the field of trauma studies.Victoria Burrows, University of Sydney
Craps makes a compelling case for the need to expand the current event-based model to 'alternative conceptualizations of trauma' proposed by postcolonial critiques, such as 'insidious trauma,' 'continuous traumatic stress,' 'cumulative trauma,' or 'oppression-based trauma.' . . . His skillful analysis of these texts is particularly relevant for scholars of literature, but Craps also weaves into his readings insights gained from the theoretical literature . . . Craps' fine study . . .Björn Krondorfer, theologie.geschichte (10 (2015))
Postcolonial Witnessing represents a major contribution to the field of trauma studies in that it calls for a conversation between the historically discrete, if not self-isolating, fields of trauma theory and postcolonial studies. . . . In conclusion, Stef Craps' Postcolonial Witnessing: Trauma Out of Bounds is a text that has, without a doubt, pushed the field of trauma studies towards a more positive and critical direction of analysis and ethical engagement. Scholars of trauma and postcolonial theory alike have much to benefit from Craps' book. With that said, this text proves equally beneficial to many other fields of study, such as political science, international relations, human rights, history, anthropology and sociology, to name a few. Another strength of Postcolonial Witnessing is that it has the potential to influence spheres of policy and practice beyond the realm of the academy. . . . A fundamental leap in the right direction, Postcolonial Witnessing opens a path for new, more generative theorizations of trauma.Enmanuel Martínez, e-hemisférica (11.1 (2014))
Stef Craps's Postcolonial Witnessing: Trauma Out of Bounds attempts to adapt the rather recent advances of trauma theory to postcolonial theory and despite its flaws, it is one of the more important texts on trauma theory in recent time. . . . overall it is a very strong look at trauma studies.Henry James Morello, The Comparatist (38 (Oct. 2014): 345-47)
Stef Craps' Postcolonial Witnessing: Trauma Out of Bounds is a timely and much needed corrective to the polarized debate - particularly in postcolonial studies - around the uses and abuses of trauma theory. . . . I strongly recommend Postcolonial Witnessing to anyone interested in future applications of trauma theory in various fields of study, especially postcolonial literature.Fred Ribkoff, Postcolonial Text (9.1 (2014))
Stef Craps’s excellent study calls for the decolonizing of trauma theory and begins from the premise that its founding texts have failed to live up to the promise of cross-cultural ethical engagement. In a carefully argued thesis, he accuses trauma theory of Eurocentric bias in four crucial ways . . . Overall, this short book advances an eloquent plea to rethink trauma from a postcolonial perspective in order to listen to the suffering of Others beyond the western purview and, thereby, in Craps’s words, 'remain faithful to the ethical foundation of the field'.Sonya Andermahr, Journal of Postcolonial Writing (49.4 (2013): 494-96)
Despite the seriousness of the topic, the clarity and flow of Craps’s writing makes Postcolonial Witnessing a joy. . . . This is a book that engages with current debates in a lively and interesting way and is sure to be of interest to scholars of trauma, postcolonialism, cultural memory studies and related fields. Its clear structure and thorough consideration of foundational and recent literature, including an excellent index and bibliography, will also make it a useful text to those who are new to the topic. In fact, the book’s strong argument, clear structure and engaging prose make Postcolonial Witnessing an example of what an academic text should be.Alison Atkinson-Phillips, Dialogues on Historical Justice and Memory (20 Nov. 2013)
One of Times Higher Education's Books of 2013Robert Eaglestone, Times Higher Education (19 Dec. 2013)
- Craps, Stef. Trauma
and Ethics in the Novels of Graham Swift: No Short-Cuts to Salvation. Brighton/Portland:
Sussex Academic Press, 2005. ISBN: 1-84519-004-1. 230 pp. Published
with the support of the Belgian
University Foundation. Shortlisted for the
2006 ESSE Book Award.
Endorsements and reviews:This excellent book is a detailed, carefully balanced and well-informed study of this major contemporary writer. Most impressively, it has a strong grasp of both the complex currents of Swift’s fiction and of current debates in literary studies and theory over issues of trauma and ethics. Indeed, Stef Craps’ luminous and detailed study, while more than this, could be seen as a case study for the effectiveness of these ideas for understanding a major contemporary writer. Certainly, it will shape how Swift’s writing is understood.Robert Eaglestone, Royal Holloway, University of London
This book not only offers brilliant analyses of Swift’s novels, it also makes a significant impact on trauma studies. Craps argues that traumatic histories are the central themes in Swift’s literary oeuvre. But more importantly, he demonstrates that Swift’s own medium - storytelling - is crucial in working through trauma.Ernst van Alphen, University of Leiden / University of California, Berkeley
Working across the fields of ethical criticism and trauma theory, this volume offers a detailed and innovative study of the fiction of Graham Swift, providing perceptive readings of all his major novels. . . . overall, this is a clearly argued, intelligent and engaging study, which makes valuable contributions both to the field of trauma studies and to Swift criticism.Anne Whitehead, English Studies (88.6 (2007): 737-38)
Understatements have certainly become Swift’s speciality, resounding throughout his fictions of ethical consequence illuminated by Stef Craps in this valuable new study. Craps’s approach is far from pedestrian. Within its single-author format, what makes this book distinctive is that it proceeds chronologically while working hard to focus its thematic coverage, distinguishing itself from a standard text-by-text exposition.David James, Textual Practice (20.2 (2006): 355-61)
[This book] deserves to be widely known and discussed among those interested in Swift’s novels. . . . The virtues of Craps’s study are considerable. These include close and subtle argument, a consistent vision of what he wants to say, and a clarity of exposition. In addition, Craps puts Swift’s work in an interesting and complex European context. . . . In short, Trauma and Ethics in the Novels of Graham Swift is an excellent study that will play an important role in Swift studies for a long time.David Malcolm, The European English Messenger (14.2 (2005): 88-89)
Guest-edited special journal issues
- Craps, Stef, and Michael Rothberg, eds. Transcultural Negotiations of Holocaust Memory. Spec. issue of Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 53.4 (2011). 121 pp. Available through Project MUSE. With essays by Stef Craps and Gert Buelens, Sarah De Mul, Andreas Huyssen, Michael Rothberg, and Pieter Vermeulen; and reviews by Brett Ashley Kaplan, A. Dirk Moses, and Max Silverman.
- Craps, Stef, and Gert Buelens, eds. Postcolonial Trauma Novels. Spec. double issue of Studies in the Novel 40.1-2 (2008). 237 pp. Available through Project MUSE. With essays by Victoria Burrows, Stef Craps, Robert Eaglestone, Shane Graham, Rosanne Kennedy, Ana Miller, Laura Murphy, Mairi Neeves, Amy Novak, Petar Ramadanovic, Michael Rothberg, Nancy Van Styvendale, and Anne Whitehead.
- Craps, Stef. Editorial assistant for Jaarboek voor Literatuurwetenschap 1: Onverwerkt Europa (2001).
Journal articles
- Bex, Sean, and Stef Craps. “Humanitarianism, Testimony, and the White Savior Industrial Complex: What Is the What vs. Kony 2012.” Cultural Critique. 10,000 words. [forthcoming]
- Smethurst, Toby, and Stef Craps. “Playing with Trauma: Interreactivity, Empathy, and Complicity in The Walking Dead Video Game.” Games and Culture: A Journal of Interactive Media 10.3 (2015): 269-90.
- Bistoen, Gregory, Stijn Vanheule, and Stef Craps. “Badiou’s Theory of the Event and the Politics of Trauma Recovery.” Theory & Psychology 24.6 (2014): 830-51.
- Bistoen, Gregory, Stijn Vanheule, and Stef Craps. “Nachträglichkeit: A Freudian Perspective on Delayed Traumatic Reactions.” Theory & Psychology 24.5 (2014): 668-87.
- Bollen, Katrien, Stef Craps, and Pieter Vermeulen. "McSweeney’s and the Challenges of the Marketplace for Independent Publishing." CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 15.4 (2013): <http://dx.doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.2092>.
- Smethurst, Toby, and Stef Craps. “Phantasms of War and Empire in Pat Barker’s The Ghost Road.” ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature 44.2-3 (2013): 141-67.
- Vermeulen, Pieter, Stef Craps, Richard Crownshaw, Ortwin de Graef, Andreas Huyssen, Vivian Liska, and David Miller. “Dispersal and Redemption: The Future Dynamics of Memory Studies - A Roundtable.” Memory Studies 5.2 (2012): 223-39.
- Craps, Stef, and Gert Buelens. "Traumatic Mirrorings: Holocaust and Colonial Trauma in Michael Chabon's The Final Solution." Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 53.4 (2011): 569-86.
- Craps, Stef, and Michael Rothberg. "Introduction: Transcultural Negotiations of Holocaust Memory." Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 53.4 (2011): 517-21.
- Craps, Stef. "Learning to Live with Ghosts: Postcolonial Haunting and Mid-Mourning in David Dabydeen's 'Turner' and Fred D'Aguiar's Feeding the Ghosts." Callaloo 33.2 (2010): 467-75.
- Craps, Stef. "'Only Not beyond Love': Testimony, Subalternity, and the Famine in the Poetry of Eavan Boland." Neophilologus: An International Journal of Modern and Mediaeval Language and Literature 94.1 (2010): 265-76.
- Craps, Stef. "Wor(l)ds of Grief: Traumatic Memory and Literary Witnessing in Cross-Cultural Perspective." Textual Practice 24.1 (2010): 51-68.
- Craps, Stef. "An Interview with Graham Swift." Contemporary Literature 50.4 (2009): 637-61.
- Craps, Stef, and Gert Buelens. "Introduction: Postcolonial Trauma Novels." Studies in the Novel 40.1-2 (2008): 1-12.
- Craps, Stef. "Linking Legacies of Loss: Traumatic Histories and Cross-Cultural Empathy in Caryl Phillips's Higher Ground and The Nature of Blood." Studies in the Novel 40.1-2 (2008): 191-202.
- Craps, Stef. "Conjuring Trauma: The Naudet Brothers' 9/11 Documentary." Canadian Review of American Studies 37.2 (2007): 183-204.
- Craps, Stef. “J. M. Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians and the Ethics of Testimony.” English Studies: A Journal of English Language and Literature 88.1 (2007): 59-66. read here>
- Craps, Stef. "'Who Lets a Big Question Upset His Small, Safe World?' British Postmodern Realism and the Question of Ethics." Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik: A Quarterly of Language, Literature and Culture 54.3 (2006): 287-98.
- Craps, Stef. "Het verschil voorbij: Sympathie en ethiek in Graham Swifts Last Orders." Jaarboek voor Literatuurwetenschap 2: La Lotta continua? Literatuur en Klasse (2004): 41-64.
- Craps, Stef. "'All the Same Underneath'? Alterity and Ethics in Graham Swift's Last Orders." Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 44.4 (2003): 405-20. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 233. Detroit: Gale, 2007. 405-20.
- Craps, Stef. "'As If History Could Be Circumvented': Undying Memories in Graham Swift's The Sweet Shop Owner." The AnaChronisT (2003): 197-222.
- Craps, Stef. "Cathartic Fables, Fabled Catharses: Photography, Fiction and Ethics in Graham Swift's Out of this World." EJES: European Journal of English Studies 7.3 (2003): 293-309.
- Craps, Stef. "Braving the Mirror: Jean Rhys, Virginia Woolf and the Question of Autobiography." Agora: Online Graduate Humanities Journal 1.3 (2002).
- Craps, Stef. "Gender Performativity in Woolf's Orlando." BELL: Belgian Essays on Language and Literature (2000): 51-70.
Book chapters
- Craps, Stef. "On Not Closing the Loop: Empathy, Ethics, and Transcultural Witnessing.” The Postcolonial World. Ed. David D. Kim and Jyotsna G. Singh. Routledge. 7,500 words. [forthcoming]
- Craps, Stef. "Beyond Eurocentrism: Trauma Theory in the Global Age." The Future of Trauma Theory: Contemporary Literary and Cultural Criticism. Ed. Gert Buelens, Sam Durrant, and Robert Eaglestone. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014. 45-61.
- Craps, Stef. “Holocaust Literature: Comparative Perspectives.” The Bloomsbury Companion to Holocaust Literature. Ed. Jenni Adams. London: Bloomsbury, 2014. 199-218.
- Craps, Stef. “Holocaust Memory and the Critique of Violence in Caryl Churchill’s Seven Jewish Children: A Play for Gaza.” The Future of Testimony: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Witnessing. Ed. Jane Kilby and Antony Rowland. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014. 179-92.
- Craps, Stef. “Jewish/Postcolonial Diasporas in the Work of Caryl Phillips.” Metaphor and Diaspora in Contemporary Writing. Ed. Jonathan P. A. Sell. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 135-50.
- Craps, Stef. "Linking Legacies of Loss: Traumatic Histories and Cross-Cultural Empathy in Caryl Phillips's Higher Ground and The Nature of Blood." Caryl Phillips: Writing in the Key of Life. Ed. Bénédicte Ledent and Daria Tunca. Cross/Cultures. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2012. 155-73.
- Craps, Stef. “Virginia Woolf: ‘Kew Gardens’ and ‘The Legacy.’” A Companion to the British and Irish Short Story. Ed. Cheryl Alexander Malcolm and David Malcolm. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008. 193-201.
- Craps, Stef. "How to Do Things with Gender: Transgenderism in Virginia Woolf's Orlando." Image into Identity: Constructing and Assigning Identity in a Culture of Modernity. Ed. Michael Wintle. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2006. 175-90.
- Craps, Stef. "Tussen trauma en verbeelding: De documentaire 9/11 van de gebroeders Naudet." Stof en as: De neerslag van 11 september in kunst en populaire cultuur. Ed. Liedeke Plate and Anneke Smelik. Amsterdam: Van Gennep / De Balie, 2006. 87-102.
- Craps, Stef. "Graham Swift." Engelstalige Literatuur na 1945, Deel 1: Proza - De Britse Eilanden. Ed. Elke D'hoker and Ortwin de Graef. Leuven: Peeters, 2004. 211-25.
Reviews
- Craps, Stef. Rev. of Shadows of Ethics: Criticism and the Just Society, by Geoffrey Galt Harpham. English Studies: A Journal of English Language and Literature 82.6 (2001): 572-74.
- Craps, Stef. "De dromenmeesteres." Rev. of The Dream Mistress, by Jenny Diski. Nieuw Wereldtijdschrift 14.2 (1997): 76-79.
- Craps, Stef. "Engelse francofilie." Rev. of Cross Channel and Letters from London 1990-1995, by Julian Barnes. Nieuw Wereldtijdschrift 14.2 (1997): 66-67.
- Craps, Stef. "Asbestemming." Rev. of Last Orders, by Graham Swift. Nieuw Wereldtijdschrift 13.5 (1996): 78-80.
Conference proceedings
- Craps, Stef. "J. M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians and the Ethics of Testimony." Rhetoric, Politics, Ethics: Proceedings (Ghent, 21st-23rd April 2005).
- Craps, Stef. "Reading Ethically Ever After: Historiographic Metafiction Revisited." Les frontières du réalisme dans la littérature narrative du XXe siècle / The Borders of Realism in 20th Century Narrative Literature: Actes du Colloque international (Louvain-la-Neuve, 1-3 décembre 2004). e-Montaigne, 2006. 433-45.
General-audience articles
- Craps, Stef. “Roger ‘The One’ Federer.” De adelaar van Benidorm: Over bijnamen in de sport. Ed. Arne De Winde, Steffy Merlevede, and Pieter Verstraeten. Antwerp: Houtekiet, 2015. 1,000 words. [forthcoming]
- Craps, Stef. “The Grey Zone.” Encylopédie critique des mots du témoignage et de la mémoire. Ed. Philippe Mesnard et al. Web. 1,500 words. [forthcoming]
- Craps, Stef. “The Grey Zone.” Woordenboek over getuigenis en herinnering / Words of Testimony and of Memory. Getuigen tussen geschiedenis en herinnering / Testimony between History and Memory 118 (Sept. 2014): 187-88.
- Craps, Stef. “De ware roeping van de schrijver: Interview met Graham Swift.” rekto:verso 38 (Nov.-Dec. 2009). Shortened version published on Knack.be 14 Nov. 2009.
- Craps, Stef. "No Short-Cuts to Salvation: Trauma and Ethics in the Novels of Graham Swift." Mededelingenblad van de Leuvense Germanistenvereniging 17.1 (2003-2004): 38-40.
- Craps, Stef. "Getting Rid of 'Needless Painful Knowledge': The Flight from Trauma in Graham Swift's Shuttlecock." The Victorian Web. Website maintained by George P. Landow, Brown University. 7 May 2003.
- Craps, Stef. "Woeste hoogten." Article on Wuthering Heights, by Emily Brontë. Muziek & Woord Apr. 1999: 17.
- Craps, Stef. "De onversaagde Hemingway-held." Article on Ernest Hemingway. Muziek & Woord Feb. 1999: 15.
- Craps, Stef. "Fatale ficties." Essay on Salman Rushdie. Nieuw Wereldtijdschrift 15.4 (1998): 40-46.
In preparation
- Bond, Lucy, Stef Craps, and Pieter Vermeulen, eds. Memory Unbound: Tracing the Dynamics of Memory Studies.