Interests


The role of language in numerical cognition

  • How do people process numbers in inverted number languages (e.g., Dutch: vierenvijftig)?
  • And are there any differences with number processing in non-inverted number languages (e.g., English: fifty-four)?
  • What is the role of working memory in children's number transcoding?
  • And does this role differ between Dutch- and French-speaking children?

  • Cultural differences in arithmetic performance

  • Why are Chinese people faster in solving arithmetic problems than are European and North-American people?
  • Do Asian, European, and North-American people choose other strategies to solve arithmetic problems?
  • Do Asian, European, and North-American people use other working-memory components to solve arithmetic problems?
  • Is it true that Asian-educated people choose their strategies less adaptively than do non-Asian-educated people?

  • The role of working memory in mental arithmetic

  • What is the role of working memory in complex forms of mental arithmetic,e.g., in carry and borrow operations?
  • What is the role of working memory in simple-arithmetic strategy efficiency (e.g., 5 + 7, 3 x 8)?
  • What is the role of working memory in complex-arithemtic strategy efficiency (e.g., 53 + 78, 3 x 18)?
  • Do working-memory components play a role in strategy selection and strategy efficiency?
  • Do we need more working-memory resources for exact calculation than for approximate calculation?

  • The selection and the efficiency of arithmetical strategies

  • What are the effects of training and practice on arithmetic strategy selection and strategy efficiency?
  • How do strategy selection and strategy efficiency develop across elementary school?
  • What is the role of working memory in strategy efficiency, strategy selection, and strategy adaptivity?
  • Do individual differences (e.g., math anxiety, gender) have an influence on selection and/or efficiency processes?

  • The role of structure in the development of visuo-spatial working memory

  • Does structural information influence the development of visuo-spatial working-memory performance?
  • Can the effect of structure be attributed to other path characteristics such as the path length or the number of path crossings?

  • Synesthesia

  • Is synesthesia uni- or bi-directional?
  • What are the effects of grapheme-color synesthesia on simple-arithmetic performance?

  • Post-error slowing

  • Why do we slow down after an error? Why is there no gain in accuracy?
  • Is post-error slowing also present in mental arithmetic?

  • The development of the SNARC effect

  • How does the SNARC effect develop in elementary school children?
  • Does left-right knowledge affect this developmental process?

  • The role of working memory in a variety of cognitive tasks

  • What is the role of working memory in object recognition? (project Yun Zheng)
  • Which working-memory components do we need to drive a car? (project Kamilla Johannsdottir)


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